Shots: Depo-Provera
Depo-Provera is the marketing name for the most widely-used injectable method of birth control in the world. It is a long-acting man-made hormone. It is injected into the body three to four times a year.
How does Depo-Provera work?
- It can prevent ovulation.
- It can cause the mucus in the cervix to change so that if sperm reach the cervix, they are not allowed to enter.
- It can irritate the lining of the uterus so that if either of the above fail and a pregnancy does occur, the embryo cannot actually implant into the lining of the uterus.
What are the side effects?
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excessive bleeding
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temporary or permanent sterility
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potential damage to future children
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increased risk of cervical cancer
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risk of breast cancer
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headaches
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abdominal discomfort
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anxiety
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nervousness
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adrenal gland suppression (slows the body's natural production of hormones)
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weight gain
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hair loss
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decreased libido
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mood swings
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dizziness
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fatigue
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allergic reactions causing rash or itching
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severe mental depression
Resource: American Life League |